Palpitations—What to Do Next (A Practical Game Plan)

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Dr. Adrover
Palpitations – What to Do Next

If you’re having palpitations, the goal isn’t to guess—it’s to capture the rhythm. Here’s a clear, practical plan.

Step 1: Track the episode (30 seconds)

Use your phone’s notes app and jot down:

  • Time and what you were doing
  • How it started (gradual vs sudden)
  • How it ended (gradual vs sudden)
  • Symptoms (lightheadedness, shortness of breath, chest pressure, sweating)
  • Possible triggers (caffeine, alcohol, dehydration, stress, poor sleep)
  • If you can, your pulse (fast? irregular?)

Patterns matter more than perfection.

Step 2: Capture the rhythm

Your cardiology or electrophysiology team may recommend:

  • Holter monitor (24–48 hours)
  • Event monitor (2–4 weeks)
  • Patch monitor (comfortable, longer wear)
  • Implantable loop recorder for rare but serious episodes

Smartwatches can help start the conversation, but medical-grade monitoring confirms the diagnosis.

Step 3: Rule out common drivers

A typical evaluation may include:

  • EKG
  • Blood work (thyroid, iron, electrolytes)
  • Echocardiogram (heart structure and function)
  • Sleep apnea screening when appropriate

Step 4: Treat what’s actually happening

Treatment depends on the rhythm and your goals:

  • Trigger control (hydration, sleep, caffeine/alcohol adjustments)
  • Medications to calm extra beats or prevent racing
  • Ablation, a targeted procedure that can cure many SVTs and selected AFib/flutter cases
  • Stroke-risk planning for AFib when needed

Questions to ask your cardiologist

  • “What rhythm are we trying to capture?”
  • “What monitor gives us the best chance?”
  • “If this is SVT or flutter, am I a candidate for ablation?”
  • “If it’s AFib, what’s my stroke-risk plan?”
  • “What symptoms should send me to urgent care?”

Bottom line

Stress can trigger palpitations—but stress isn’t a diagnosis. If your palpitations are recurring, disruptive, or frightening, you deserve a real evaluation.

Medical disclaimer: This article is for education only and does not replace medical advice. Seek emergency care for severe symptoms.

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